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Prognosis

Zivadinov R, Weinstock-Guttman B, Hashmi K et al.

State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.

 Neurology 2009;73:504–10.

Editor’s note: Smoking increases the risk for a multitude of diseases including cardiovascular events and malignancies of respiratory organs. Recent studies have provided compelling evidence that smoking is also associated with an increased risk for the manifestation and progression of multiple sclerosis (MS).

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